激光辐照金属板材的温升和升温率

从光子与声子相互作用机制出发,导出金属材料的能量吸收速度;解热传导方程,求出激光辐照下金属板材料的温度分布;讨论了激光辐照时间、材料性质等对金属板材温升和升温率的影响。     

Solution of some plate bending problems using the boundary element method

Some fundamental aspects of the boundary element method of the Kirchhoff theory of thin plate flexure are given. The direct boundary integral equation method with higher conforming properties (using first-order Hermitian interpolation for plate displacement ω, and zero-order Hermitian interpolation for angle of rotation θ, the moment M andthe equivalent shear V) are used for several computational examples. They are: square plate with simply-supported or clamped edges, the same square plate with square central opening and the cantilevered triangular plates. The results of computation as compared with some known experimental and theoritical results showed that the numerical schemes seemed to be satisfactory for the practical applications.     

Global existence for the full von Kármán system

We consider here the full system of dynamic von Kármán equations, taking into account the in-plane acceleration terms, which is a model for the vibrations of a nonlinear elastic plate. We prove global existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for this system with various boundary conditions possibly including feedback terms which are useful for stabilization purposes.     

含压电片层合板的静变形控制

借助阶梯函数，建立了含有任意分布的用作执行器的的压电片的层合板弯曲方程，然后利用该方程，进行了层合板静变形控制的研究，最后给实例，用“遗传＋配点”法对压电片的位置和尺寸进行了优化。结果表明，用压电片作执行器，用“遗传＋配点”法进行优化是对板进行静力变形控制的一条有效途径。     

Birefringence of muscovite mica

Birefringence of muscovite mica (n_e−n_o) is usually calculated from the dispersion relations of the indices n_e and n_o. As small differences between relatively large experimentally-measured values, the few available data for birefringence of mica are widely distinct and sometimes contradict basic experimental facts. A different procedure is adopted in this work to measure birefringence directly as a single quantity in terms of the thicknesses of mica plates and the wavelengths at which they act as quarterwave or halfwave phase retarders. Birefringence is found to decrease gradually from −0.0040 at 420 nm to −0.0046 at 700 nm in conformity with pertinent independent experimental results.     

高层束筒建筑板块法理论

本文给出了正交异性板在多种平面应力边界条件下的应力分布解析表达式，由此提出了多筒高层框筒（或剪力墙筒体）内力与位移计算的正变异性板板块法理论．该方法是基于力法体系及形变协调条件的半解析法，可方便地应用于多筒筒体或多室梯形箱梁等折板结构分析。     

脆性基体复合材料层板弯曲破坏的数值模拟

讨论了复合材料层板的弯曲破坏问题,纤维层是正交异性弹性体,而基体为脆性损伤材料。提出了一种脆性损伤模型,虽是各向同性连续损伤模型,但利用等效损伤应变的定义,可以区分拉、压和剪切对损伤的不同响应。用有限元法数值模拟了如下现象,一旦基体出现临界损伤,弯曲载荷则从最大值急速下降,同时基体的临界损伤区很快扩展,并且发生局部纤维断裂,从而使复合材料层板几乎失去了承弯能力,整体呈脆性特性。为便于了解破坏过程,给出了若干状态时板内的应力等值线分布图。     

Wedge plate interferometry: a new dual field configuration for collimation testing

A method of deriving a dual field fringe pattern from a single wedge plate for collimation testing is presented. The proposed technique uses a wedge plate and a 90° prism retroreflector to form two interference fields. With the two sets of fringes, the technique provides twofold increase in sensitivity and has its own reference.     

汽水分离器中液滴的行为分析

本文对波形板汽水分离器进行了数值模拟和试验研究.通过建立一个考虑二次携带现象的两相三流场数学模型,对波形板的液滴行为进行了数值模拟.通过进行波形板汽水分离器的冷态试验,验证了数值模拟的结果,获得了计算波形板分离效率的经验公式以及波形板汽水分离时产生二次携带的临界判据,为波形板分离器的优化设计莫定了基础.